Counsel was asked some questions about the open-ended nature of the policy at issue here. + Grutter v Bollinger: A Landmark Case The Grutter case affirmed and refined the Supreme Courts position on affirmative action a quarter century after its initial decision in Regents of University of California v. Bakke (1978). I maintain that an opinion which would substantially weaken affirmative action without actually banning it directly is more likely. Unlike most Supreme Court opinions, Grutter contains "sunset language" indicating that it ought only to be good law for another 25 years. Given that Kennedy is the key vote in this case and seemed ultimately unpersuaded, I still think a remand is unlikely. Sotomayor and Ginsburg likewise seemed strongly inclined to rule in favor of UT, a position again consistent with positions they have taken in prior cases. The majority opinion in Grutter can thus be read as a pragmatic effort to find a "third way" between either striking down all race-preferential programs or letting nearly all live. ON WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT [June 23, 2003] Justice O’Connor delivered the opinion of the Court. Justice Kagan is recused from the case, presumably because of work she did on it while a government lawyer. HAVEN’T FOUND ESSAY YOU WANT? Justice Breyer's question about the Court killing affirmative action by a "death by a thousand cuts" suggests that he too perceives that his fellow justices as likely to do just that. So it seems to me the question is not answered by how many have been discriminated against. In 2003, the Supreme Court decided the landmark cases of Gratz v.Bollinger and Grutter v.Bollinger.Several years after CIR’s historic victory in the Fifth Circuit, Hopwood v.Texas, which struck down the use of racial preferences in all states in the Fifth Circuit, the Sixth Circuit court of Appeals upheld the use of the racial preferences program at the University of Michigan. The record evidence would indicate, however, that Barbara Grutter would not have been admitted under a race-blind program, although that issue has not been litigated to conclusion. Both expressed some interest in whether the case ought to be remanded to the district court for more fact-finding, although Kennedy appeared to abandon interest in the idea by the end of the argument. And I think it's very critical that we understand that if the interests that they are asserting here to be compelling is upheld as compelling by this Court, we have in fact the first indefinite, ongoing, unlimited compelling interest. Their argument and their briefs and in this Court has been that when the day comes, someday and maybe it will come someday, we hope that it will, that someday that we will be able to stop using race for these purposes. 02-241, Grutter against Bollinger will be announced by … A remedy based on societal discrimination or a role-model theory for example in Wygant. Audio Transcription for Oral Argument - April 01, 2003 in Grutter v. Bollinger Maureen E. Mahoney: One might say that that could vary, you know, by individual. And what does that mean for the future of affirmative action generally? But define it too vaguely, and the university's program will be found not to be narrowly tailored to achieve the educational benefits of diversity under Grutter and Fisher I. Either a second remand to the Fifth Circuit or an opinion that takes a step toward tougher scrutiny of preferences will just further highlight the creaking in its joints. To see why, it's necessary to understand that the path that Justice Sandra Day O'Connor took in her majority opinion was surprising. But the argument also raised a number of bigger picture questions: what could be learned from it about how the justices are likely to rule in this case? Working 24/7, 100% Purchase Counsel's answer to the last couple of questions, I think, really crystallizes the difference between their position and ours. Security, Unique Thank you, if I may follow-up on the last question. Yesterday, Justice Scalia's controversial question about mismatch theory at the Fisher v. UT oral argument grabbed a number of headlines; I did my best to respond in this FedSocBlog post. On Heightening the Contradictions of Grutter v. Bollinger: Thoughts on the Fisher v. UT Oral Argument. In Grutter, Justice Sandra Day O’Connor wrote the opinion for the majority. The Bakke case opening up 16 spaces in the class when that system was struck down meant that about 2,500 students, 2,500 to 3,000 students who had previously been discriminated against now had an opportunity to compete for those seats. Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, including Grutter v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 306 (2003), permit the University Press Releases - pr_04-02-03 - Supreme Court of the United States Chief Justice's Year-End Reports on the Federal Judiciary of the Supreme Court oral arguments for Grutter v. Bollinger and Gratz v. That leaves Kennedy and Breyer. Audio Transcription for Oral Argument - April 01, 2003 in Grutter v. Bollinger Audio Transcription for Opinion Announcement - June 23, 2003 in Grutter v. Bollinger William H. Rehnquist: The opinion of the Court, in No. A couple of the reasons that the Court struck down those rationals was because they were so unlimited, so amorphus, indefinite with respect to time. It is enough to make one's head spin. Scalia, Alito, and Roberts appeared sympathetic to the plaintiff's position: Justice Thomas stayed characteristically silent, but his opinions in past race preference cases leave little room for doubt about where he would come down in this one. Likewise, under Grutter,  UT might actually have a better constitutional defense for its use of race if it used race in more cases. The question is whether in fact discrimination is occurring against the individual and it certainly is in this particular case. Either scenario would essentially heighten the contradictions of Grutter v. Bollinger, the landmark 2003 affirmative action case (please forgive the incongruity of quoting Marx on the FedSoc blog) and thus hasten its demise.
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