Despite The Aetolian force never returned to the front lines. Why Was Alexander the Great's Corpse so Important to His Successors? This week I’m going back to the Aetolians. Yet following this, the Aetolians left Leosthenes’ force to deal with ‘national business’ back home. It was established, probably during the early Hellenistic era, in opposition to Macedon and the Achaean League. [4] The league had a federal structure consisting of a federal council in which the level of representation was proportional to the size of a community's contribution to the league's army, a popular assembly of all citizens which met twice a year, and an inner council equivalent to a federal government. It soon became a powerful confederation (sympoliteia) and by c. 340 BC it became one of the leading military powers in ancient … One The Aetolian League (also transliterated as Aitolian League) was a confederation of tribal communities and cities[1] in ancient Greece centered on Aetolia in central Greece. Ambushes and hill-fort defences dominated the ensuing campaign. The Acarnanians then attempted to invade their land, but the Aetolians were able to force them to flee. Most likely it was either the holding their bi-annual assembly of the Aetolian League or to counter an invasion by their hostile Acarnanian neighbours. their way of life when all other city-states had fallen. See Polybius, The Histories, Book V, 9 (discussing the right to retaliate for sacrilegious acts committed by, The axis of the cultural grid, "Hellene" and "barbarian," are no longer the fixed ethnic designations of Polybius's Hellenic forebearers (from Herodotus to Aristotle), but represent a Hellenistic bi-polarity of reasoned civility (logismos) and irrational savagery between which the "collectivities" of Rome and Greece (, Acilius Glabrio defeated Antiochus and the, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, The customary international law of cyberspace, Cultural Politics in Polybius's Histories, Strabo 10.2.4 and the synoecism of "Newer" Pleuron, Nullus Me Est Hodie Poenus Poenior: Balanced Ethnic Humor in Plautus' Poenulus, Aetna Network of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgender Employees. We will never share or sell your email address. What Do We Know of the Ninth Legion and Why Did It Disappear? The Aetolian League was formidable. The story of the Aetolian resistance is fascinating. According to Scholten, the Aetolian League consisted of elites at the top, but was fundamentally a society of farmers and herders. being greatly outnumbered by the world’s dominant fighting force the Aetolians Where Athens and Sparta had failed, the Aetolians had succeeded. subdue its people and dissolve the League. [5] Grainger believes it was founded much later - around the time of the rise of Philip II of Macedon. He lists the times that the Aetolians were accused of temple robbery and argues that the weight of these accusations should take into account that these are usually made by political opponents of the League and refer to occasions that were already some way in the past when the accusations were made. The league was forced to sign a peace treaty with Rome that made it a subject ally of the republic. Did the Plague of Athens End the City’s Golden Age? Two annual meetings were held in Thermika and Panaetolika. With this whirlwind of power-mongering going on around them, the actual Greeks themselves split into various confederacies: the Boetians, Arcadians, Achaeans and Aetolians. However, it grew increasingly hostile to Roman involvement in Greek affairs and only a few years later sided with Antiochus III, the anti-Roman king of the Seleucid Empire, during the Roman-Syrian War. A fascinating ancient people, the Aetolians played a remarkable but often-overlooked role in the first great civil war that erupted between Macedonian warlords barely three years after Alexander the Great’s death. Written from the 450s to the 420s BC in the Ionic dialect of classical Greek. I’ve been researching the Aetolians this week for the latest chapter of the book. The Aetolians set up a united league, the Aetolian League, in early times. The Histories of Herodotus is considered one of the seminal works of history in Western literature. He finds it hard to credit that Aetolia was involved in piracy given that Aetolia lacked a fleet of even the basic sort. For example, Walbank is explicit in seeing the Aetolians as systematically using piracy to supplement their income because of the meager resources of their region[7] while Will simply assumes the truth of the charge. Starvation and terrible cold soon took its toll, forcing the Aetolians to their knees. Aetolians synonyms, Aetolians pronunciation, Aetolians translation, English dictionary definition of Aetolians. According to ancient literary and archaeological sources, Macedonians spoke a Greek dialect. played to their strengths. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s authors and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Epirus - Ancient Region in Between Civilizations - Albanopedia. The Aetolians and Illyrians Invade Achaia The Epirotes and King Philip on hearing the ambassadors consented to admit the Messenians to alliance; but though the conduct of the Aetolians caused them momentary indignation, they were not excessively moved by it, because it was no more than what the Aetolians habitually did. They were expert guerrillas; they knew their Their hostility to Occupying the rugged landscape northwest of the Corinthian Gulf their fellow Greeks viewed them as semi-barbarous and warlike. Aetolia (ētōl`yə), region of ancient Greece, N of the Gulf of Corinth and the Gulf of Calydon, E of the Achelous River (separating it from Acarnania). © Tristan Hughes and Battles of the Ancients, 2017. Battles of the Ancients by Tristan Hughes is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
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