Jewish Encyclopedia (1901-1905), Volume 16 p450-451
Thirty six members of the Jewish self defense group were prosecuted by the authorities, along with the perpetrators of the pogroms, and charged with committing pogroms against the Russian populations. The restoration of Jewish life in Gomel began at the end of the 1980's. Encyclopaedia Judaica (2007), Volume 7, p 747-748
Due to its closeness to Chernobyl, Gomel was one of the places most affected by the nuclear disaster on April 26, 1986. According to the population census in Belarus in 1999, there were 4029 Jews living in Gomel. In 1930 there were eight Jewish kolkhozes near the city, where 1,889 Jews (400 families) farmed 21,000 acres of land. On Sept. 17 the bodies of the following persons who had been killed in the riots were buried in the Jewish cemetery of Gomel: Elijah Oberman (tailor); Phoebus Halperin (aged 24; merchant); Zalman Kaganski (aged 20; only son); Mordecai Kaganski; Boruch Petitzki (aged 25); Behr Leikin (aged 45); Meïr Davydov; Zalman Cohn; Ḥayyim Piachetzki; and Behr Kevas. Due to its closeness to Chernobyl, Gomel was one of the places most affected by the nuclear disaster on April 26, 1986. In 1959, there were about 25,000 Jews living in Gomel. While the chief of police and other Christians gave shelter to some of the victims, several of the merchants took part in the riots. Answer: Gomel (Гомель), Belarus (capital: Homel') - last known population is ≈ 1 424 000 (year 2015). Toward the end of the 19th century a Jewish revolutionary movement, centered on the Bund, developed in Gomel. Population. Zionism also gained many adherents there and several Hebrew schools were established. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. From a report presented by representatives of the Jewish community of Gomel to Assistant Minister of the Interior Durnovo (Oct. 1, 1903), it is evident that the first account of the riots in the official organ of the government was incorrect, and that they had been carefully planned several weeks previously. In the following months the Germans proceeded to murder the remaining Jews. The riot was renewed on the following day, and when it had been quelled the town was practically under martial law. Many Jews who were converted by force were permitted to return to Judaism. By the year 2000, the majority of Jews left Gomel to move to Israel, the United States, Germany, and other countries around the world. The scroll of the Law, which was torn by the rioters during the destruction of the synagogue, was also buried. Three-quarters of the population of Belarus live in urban areas and there are many significantly sized cities. Gomel Region or Gomel Oblast or Homyel Voblasts is one of the regions of Belarus. According to the population census in Belarus in 1999, there were 4029 Jews living in Gomel. The total number of Jews killed is given as 25; seriously injured, 100; slightly injured, 200. The trouble arose on Friday, Sept. 11, when a watchman wished to buy from a Jewish woman a barrel of herring worth six rubles for one ruble fifty copecks. Gomel Urban Area Population Projections. Question: What is the population of Gomel? By 1765 there were 685 jewish families living in the city. Chabad Chasidism won many converts, and in the mid-19th century one of its leaders, Isaac B. Mordecai Epstein, served as Rabbi. A number of Jews armed and began to defend themselves, but the soldiers prevented them from entering the streets where the plundering was going on, and forced them back to their homes, beating and arresting those who resisted. By December 1941, 4,000 had been killed. After the war, Jews returned to Gomel although none of the Yiddish-speaking institutions were restored. It had 30 synagogues, including the Great synagogue built by Count Rumyantsev in the middle of the 19th century. The Jewish population was 2,373 in 1847, with an additional 1,552 in Belitsa (Beilica) across the river Sozh. In 1897 there were 20,385 Jews in Gomel (56.4% of the total population). (For more on the second aliyah see the The Cultural and Social Background of the Second Aliyah.). In 1939, the Jewish population in Gomel was 40,880 (29% of the total). In the 1920s, 6 Yiddish schools and two kindergartens were in operation. Using the 2017 population of 9.5 million, the population density of Belarus is 118.5 people per square mile (45.8 people per square kilometer), which ranks 132 nd in the world. A self defense group was organized under the command of Yehezkel Henkin in which the Jewish political parties participated. The shrieks of children could be heard in the streets which the soldiers had blocked against the Jews without; and when some of the Jews tried to force their way down the side-streets, the soldiers fired on them, wounding several among them and killing six.
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