On November 16 Howe took Fort Washington (on the Manhattan side), capturing nearly 3,000 prisoners as well as valuable cannons and supplies. Close to Trenton, this would help defend the roads from Americans. The British spent most of the day on a march that should have taken three hours. [1] Howe was stunned that the Patriots so easily surprised and overwhelmed the Hessian garrison. [47] Lieutenant von Grothausen brought 12 of his jägers into action against the advanced guard but had only advanced a few hundred yards when he saw a column of Americans advancing to the Hermitage. Gen. James Ewing, at the head of nearly 1,000 Pennsylvania militiamen, was to capture the bridge across Assunpink Creek to block the Hessians’ most likely escape route. [14] They had been under the command of Charles Lee and had been moving slowly through northern New Jersey when Lee was captured. [15] At the time, Trenton was a small town with about 100 houses and two main streets, King (now Warren) Street and Queen (now Broad) Street. Another guard company nearer to the Delaware River rushed east to their aid, leaving open the River Road into Trenton. George Washington after crossing the Delaware River: Battle of Trenton on 26th December 1776 in the American Revolutionary War. John Stark led a bayonet charge at the Knyphausen regiment, whose resistance broke because their weapons would not fire. Emboldened, Washington would recross and cross the Delaware again over the next ten days, fighting a delaying action at the Battle of the Assunpink and winning another stunning victory at the Battle of Princeton. In addition to succeeding in breaking through Howe’s lines, Washington had placed himself in an advantageous position for recruiting additional men to his army and maintaining a strong defense for the campaign of 1777. One column, under Maj. Gen. John Sullivan, would approach Trenton from the west, while the second, under Maj. Gen. Nathanael Greene, would attack from the north. [21] As the Americans disrupted Hessian supply lines, the officers started to share Rall's fears. After General George Washington's crossing of the Delaware River north of Trenton the previous night, Washington led the main body of the Continental Army against Hessian auxiliaries garrisoned at Trenton. victory. Bill Federer. [49], With the sounding of the alarm, the three Hessian regiments began to prepare for battle. cannon. Elated by his success and eager to capitalize on his victory, Washington promptly dispatched an advance party under Greene to occupy Trenton. Howe has been criticized, rightly or wrongly, for failing to make full use of this victory. Immediately following his famous crossing of the Delaware River, General George Washington marched the Continental Army to Trenton, New Jersey. Washington was a man who liked to analyze and plan. The battle took place on December 26, 1776. Sullivan marched around the town and attacked from the south. Visit our dedicated Podcast page or visit Podbean below. 343–345. Washington responded, "Tell General Sullivan to use the bayonet. The American soldiers, led by George Washington attacked the Hessians in a town called Trenton on December 26th, after crossing the Delaware in very harsh weather. [63] The Americans also captured their entire store of provisions—tons of flour, dried and salted meats, ale and other liquors, as well as shoes, boots, clothing and bedding—things that were as much needed by the ragtag Continental forces as weapons and horses. [6] The Americans had been ousted from New York by the British and their Hessian auxiliaries, and the Continental Army was forced to retreat across New Jersey. [71], Two notable U.S. officers were wounded: William Washington, cousin of General Washington, and Lieutenant James Monroe, the future President of the United States. The Battle of Trenton was a small but pivotal battle during the American Revolutionary War, which took place on the morning of December 26, 1776, in Trenton, New Jersey. Instead, Russia continued trading with the American colonies, providing much needed supplies. Department of the Army, Lineage and Honors, 181st Infantry. In reply, Rall directed his regiment, supported by a few companies of the Lossberg regiment, to clear the guns. Help save a crucial 22-acre tract on the battlefield where 14 African American soldiers earned the highest military honor in the land. He captured more than 300 of the militiamen who were defending the lines and occupied New York City. He resolved to attack the Hessian position at Trenton at the extreme southern end of the over-extended British line along the Delaware, before his army dispersed. [62] Rall was mortally wounded and died later that night at his headquarters.
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