A Cold Moon rising over the mountains. The farmer's almanac included nicknames for the full moon depending on what month they occured. The full moon at this time takes a high trajectory across the sky because it is opposite to the low sun, so the moon will be above the horizon longer than at other times of the year, NASA explains. In 2010, a NASA radar aboard India's Chandrayaan-1 spacecraft detected water ice in more than 40 small craters at the moon's north pole. Get the latest breaking news delivered straight to your inbox. When sunlight hits the moon's surface, the temperature can reach 260 degrees Fahrenheit (127 degrees Celsius). The full moon that appears in December is called the Cold Moon. Over the course of the night, NASA points out it will also be possible to see five different planets. In China’s traditional lunar calendar, the December lunation is called Dōngyuè, meaning “winter month,” and it marked the seasonal solstice. Because it is smaller than the Earth, the moon's interior temperatures don't climb as high. © 2020 Quartz Media, Inc. All rights reserved. Fans of numerology may equate the timing to harmony and completion as the decade comes to a close. The temperature in the core is probably about 2,420 to 2,600 F (1,327 to 1,427 C). According to NASA, the last full moon of the year, when it coincides with the winter solstice, was also called the Long Night Moon by some Native Americans, as it occurred on the longest night of the year. Daytime on one side of the moon lasts about 13 and a half days, followed by 13 and a half nights of darkness. December 11, 2019 / 7:54 PM A cold moon happens as temperatures drop and winter settles in, hence the name. Get breaking space news and the latest updates on rocket launches, skywatching events and more! "These super-cold brightness temperatures are, to our knowledge, among the lowest that have been measured anywhere in the solar system, including the surface of Pluto," David Paige, Diviner's principal investigator and a UCLA professor of planetary science, said in a 2009 statement. The following night, the “full cold moon” will rise in the skies. Looking southwest, Jupiter will be visible just after sunset, followed by Venus, the brightest planet in the sky, as twilight ends. How do I vote in my state in the 2020 election? In 2019, the … Winter is coming to the Northern Hemisphere, and the heavens have quite a spectacle planned for the occasion. Long Night Moon. The full moon that appears in December is called the Cold Moon. During December, the winter nights are at their longest and darkest, giving the … Astronauts on the moon were protected from the extreme temperatures by their spacesuits. The suits had several layers of insulating material covered by a highly reflective outer layer. December's full moon is marking the end of the decade in a unique way. "After analyzing the data, our science team determined a strong indication of water ice, a finding which will give future missions a new target to further explore and exploit," Jason Crusan, program executive for the Mini-RF Program for NASA's Space Operations Mission Directorate in Washington, said in a statement. Download our English Dictionary apps - available for both iOS and Android. If you aren't able to run outside to see the bright, full moon at midnight, it will still appear full through Friday morning, just before the peak of the Geminid meteor shower. Please refresh the page and try again. Saturn will appear less than two degrees away from Venus, a phenomenon called conjunction, or a planetary "kiss." The cold moon is the first full moon in the month of December. (Image credit: NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory). NY 10036. “As we look at the moon on such an occasion, it’s worth remembering that the moon is more than just a celestial neighbor,” John Keller of NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland said in 2015, when the full moon came at Christmas. Temperatures on the moon are extreme, ranging from boiling hot to freezing cold depending on where the sun is shining. It's also been called the Long Night Moon by Europeans because of its proximity to the winter solstice — the longest night of the year.
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