Evidence review: A comprehensive literature search on PubMed was performed including articles published from January 1, 2020, to July 23, 2020, using a suitable keyword strategy. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) which has rapidly spread worldwide. For example, expanded use of electronic case reporting, which make the submission of information from healthcare providers to public health departments seamless and automated, will reduce the burden of manually reporting COVID-19 cases, increase timeliness of reporting, and improve data completeness by pulling data directly from the medical record. Previous studies on the impact of corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on the mental health of the patients has been limited by the lack of relevant data. no systematic bias in the reporting of the data - an assumption that is implicitly made when using any survey data. Determine age-specific infection fatality rates for COVID-19 to inform public health policies and communications that help protect vulnerable age groups. Setting Zambia’s largest tertiary care referral hospital. Summaries provide methodological information, key results and conclusions of the authors of the review in a concise, yet detailed format of approximately 1,500 words. Additionally, COVID-19 disease is a novel respiratory illness that spreads across the world and to date it infected above 2.9 million people and resulted in around 202,000 deaths. Participants Deceased people of all ages at the University Teaching Hospital morgue in Lusaka, Zambia, enrolled within 48 hours of death. The review protocol was not registered previously to avoid delay in researching and publishing findings related to COVID-19, particularly as the subject is of immediate concern. We aimed to synthesize all available research on asymptomatic cases and transmission rates. This follows the publication of the first report of this living review on medRxiv on 9 June 2020, and a first update on 29 June 2020. Measuring the level or significance of fear in different populations may help identify populations and areas in need of public health and education campaigns. https://www.healthaffairs.org/do/10.1377/hblog20200616.357449/full At the time of the review (19 March 2020), COVID-19 had been reported in 156 countries 18. Together the 23 published systematic reviews included 336 references, 175 of which were unique studies. Systematic review summaries are short summaries of the systematic reviews found in the Evidence section of intervention pages in eLENA. Several human randomized clinical trials assessing potential vaccines are currently underway. There is an urgent need for a living systematic review that continuously assesses the beneficial and harmful effects of all available vaccines for COVID … Enter the 2019- 2020 coronavirus outbreak. Objective: To conduct a systematic review on the cerebrovascular events in COVID-19 infection. The mechanisms underlying the association between COVID-19 and preeclampsia are unclear, but investigators have shown that SARS-CoV-2 may lead to renin–angiotensin system dysfunction and vasoconstriction by binding to angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptors. A total of 5148 articles were retrieved from our search and following screening titles and abstracts, 99 studies were eligible for full-text review. Azithromycin (AZM) is commonly used in Covid-19 patients based on low-quality evidence, increasing the risk of developing adverse events and antimicrobial resistance. 3.1 Breastfeeding. For improving the knowledge about the pandemic consequences for cancer care, this article aims to identify the effects of mitigation strategies developed to reduce the impact of such delays and disruptions. Methods Two parallel searches of academic bibliographic databases and grey literature were undertaken until 8 May 2020. Declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on 11 March 2020, Covid-19 had quickly spread to dozens of countries, infected 124,000, and killed 4,500 by the time of the WHO announcement. The COVID-19 pandemic has become a source of fear across the world. This IPD systematic review followed the recommendations of the PRISMA-IPD checklist [].Eligibility. We found 23 systematic reviews and 15 protocols of reviews in progress. is paracetamol effective and safe for treating back pain? However, the epidemiology of PE among COVID-19 patients is currently only based on small case series and retrospective studies. Searches were conducted in Pubmed and Scopus (April 2020). Conclusive evidence regarding the use of steroids to treat COVID-19 is still lacking. As you read this systematic literature review, keep in mind a few key points: The research and information captured in the findings include both peer-reviewed and non-peer-reviewed studies. We found that 32% of patients with COVID-19 have normal echocardiography. The area of the data markers is proportional to the inverse of the variance of the estimated odds ratio. Objective To directly measure the fatal impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19) in an urban African population. Objective: To collate the evidence on the accuracy parameters of all available diagnostic methods for detecting SARS-CoV-2. Eligible articles were any case series or longitudinal studies reporting participants with confirmed COVID-19 tested at multiple times during their infection and provided IPD for RT-PCR test results at these times. COVID-19 outbreak. The use of renin angiotensin system inhibitor on mortality in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID- 19): a systematic review and meta-analysis. Since then, the COVID-19 pandemic has negatively influenced he... Impact of COVID-19 on the Health and Well-being of Informal Caregivers of People with Dementia: A Rapid Systematic Review - M. Courtney Hughes, Yujun Liu, Abby Baumbach, 2021 The aim of this systematic review was to identify the role of telehealth services in preventing, diagnosing, treating, and controlling diseases during COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 73 of the final 74 articles discussed guidelines for breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic and were therefore used in the final review (Table 1).The articles included a range of publication types spanning from systematic evidence reviews or narrative reviews with suggested guidelines, to single-site case-reports. An example of prevention is trauma-focused therapy to prevent post-traumatic stress disorder. The proposed living systematic review and meta-analysis aim to integrate new data on the burden of COVID-19 and the variations in the risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection between patient-facing and non-patient-facing front-line HCWs, with estimates on the prevalence of COVID-19 and risk factors among front-line HCWs. This is the first systematic review and meta-analysis of outcomes of patients admitted to ICU with COVID-19. Monthly Publications A Systematic Literature Review and Content Analysis on The Macroeconomic... 137 For example, as of April, studies in the field also present more pessimistic scenarios where the recession caused by the COVID-19 pandemic could lead to a … Our systematic review identified 49 studies from 14 countries across 4 continents reporting data on 214,380 residents in 8502 care homes, with 25,567 confirmed cases of COVID-19 (Fig. on 11 March 2020, Covid-19 had quickly spread to dozens of countries, infected 124,000, and killed 4,500 by the time of the WHO announcement. COVID-19 and its cardiovascular effects: a systematic review of prevalence studies In this short interview, Prof. John GF Cleland, senior author of this recently published Cochrane review , tells us about what this review found regarding the type of heart and blood vessel problems that complicate COVID-19 infections. Methods: A systematic review with meta-analysis was performed.
Methods. THE evidence given by Dominic Cummings was an “unedifying spectacle” which highlighted the “systematic failings” of the UK Government’s handling of the Covid pandemic, the SNP’s Westminster health spokesperson has said.. Abstract. This review focuses on where the body mass index (BMI) value can be used as a tool to evaluate the risk of development and/or aggravation of this disease. A living systematic review evaluating the beneficial and harmful effects of pharmacological and other interventions is urgently needed. But the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine has had strict requirements involving how the vaccine is stored. However, one of the authors (Dr. C-Y Lin) received a grant on COVID-19 research to support his works on COVID-19. As we move forward with plans for the easing of lockdown measures and rebuilding an equitable economy, more rigorous systematic reviews are needed on the social and economic policy response to Covid-19. PURPOSE Delays and disruptions in health systems because of the COVID-19 pandemic were identified by a previous systematic review from our group. An example is Remdesivir, which is a non-obligate chain terminator of RdRp. In an updated report of a living systematic review of evidence on COVID-19 related mortality and spread of disease in long-term care, we synthesised the findings of 49 unique studies. Background: Whether cardiovascular disease (CVD) and its traditional risk factors predict severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is uncertain, in part, because of potential confounding by age and sex. Using the example of drug naming conventions, Figure 5a shows the highly fragmented outputs of raw drug names extracted from WHO ICTRP, compared to the harmonised network enabled by the standardised categorisation of the IDDO COVID systematic review data in Figures 5b and 5c. In this blog for anyone interested in rapid point-of-care tests for diagnosing COVID-19 infection, Jac Dinnes from University of Birmingham discusses her recently published Cochrane Review Cochrane Reviews are systematic reviews. Subsequently, we summarized recent literature on neurologic events, mapped the spatial distribution of neurologic events, and used the NDM to model the anatomic distribution of gray matter events in patients with COVID-19. The state of Uttar Pradesh continues to be one of the high-burden states and reported 474 054 cases and 6940 fatalities as of 27 October 2020. A long and well-documented history of systematic discrimination against Black people regularly leads to worse underlying health conditions for African-Americans that make it … The research question was deliberately kept broad, to optimize the volume of clinical practice and consequent literature reports available. A systematic review and meta-analysis of 39 studies from around the world (primarily in adults) that examined associations between 25(OH)D levels and SARS-CoV-2 infection rates and COVID-19 severity found that participants with vitamin D deficiency [defined as 25(OH)D levels <25 nmol/L to ≤75 nmol/L (<10 ng/mL to ≤30 ng/mL) depending on the study] had a higher risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection and more severe COVID … Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. Objectives The aim of this study was to conduct a rapid systematic review and meta-analysis of estimates of the incubation period of COVID-19. Viral cultures for COVID-19 infectivity assessment – a systematic review In: Analysis of the Transmission Dynamics of COVID-19: An Open Evidence Review Early and systematic tracking of high-risk contacts helped Uttar Pradesh step up the fight against COVID-19. Background: The global impact of COVID-19 pandemic continues to affect the lives of billions of people with recurrent waves. IATA calls for systematic COVID-19 testing before departure. However, there is increasing evidence that many patients with COVID-19 are asymptomatic or have only mild symptoms, but …. PubMed was systematically searched up May 2020 to identify studies that took into consideration various ethical issues that have been arising from the Covid-19 outbreak. Moreover, numerous pieces of misinformation have gained traction (e.g., Bridgman et al., 2020), including false claims about the medi… Systemic Racism Makes Covid-19 Much More Deadly For African-Americans. Background . ). The most-asked questions about the pandemic include ones about stimulus checks, face masks and the virus' origins. We report the first systematic echocardiographic evaluation of consecutive patients requiring hospitalization for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. Setting Zambia’s largest tertiary care referral hospital. Since the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in late December 2019, it has brought significant harm and challenges to over 200 countries and regions around the world. A method of systematic review was selected to permit a robust and reproducible approach to structure a critical synthesis of the existing and current evidence. Design Systematic review and meta-analysis. By systematic search and utilizing the keywords in the online databases including Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, and Science Direct, we retrieved all the related papers and reports published in English from December 2019 to September 2020. March 23, 2021. In the case of COVID-19, we undertook a systematic review and quality assessment of the rapidly-evolving global literature in this area, looking at three key outcomes: COVID-19 disease, disease severity, and mortality from the condition. Therefore, in this work, we aim to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of published articles to quantify the incidence of AKI in COVID-19 patients. Databases were used to search studies published up to April 18, 2020. 3 Our ndings on academic outcomes indicate that COVID-19 has led to a large number of students delaying We were interested in diagnostic tests developed to assess or diagnose COVID-19-related fear or phobia. The present systematic review and meta-analysis did not receive any specific funding. How to contribute Systematic reviews provide a reliable, comprehensive and rigorous summary of existing evidence that can be used to inform policy. COVID-19 Vaccination and the Multilateral Development Banks: Moving Towards a More Systematic and Strategic Approach. highlighted that the outbreak was a perfect example of a Introduction: Despite more than one year passed since the first cases of SARS-CoV-2 were reported, there is still no consensus on the definition and clinical management of post-acute-COVID-19. COVID-19 is a coronavirus outbreak that initially appeared in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, in December 2019, but it has already evolved into a pandemic spreading rapidly worldwide
,. This study was a systematic review of current evidence to investigate the genetic susceptibility of COVID-19. This paper proposes a systematic literature review on ethics and CoviD-19, aiming to understand the impact and the perception of the pandemic during the first wave (January-June 2020) and the consequences one year later. Design Rapid systematic review and meta-analysis of observational research. Therefore, we investigate the activities of Remdesivir against COVID-19. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.569348 This review will continuously inform best practice in treatment and clinical research of this highly prevalent disease. Methods: We searched PubMed, Embase, Cochrane COVID-19 trials, and Europe PMC for primary studies on asymptomatic … The International Air Transport Association (IATA) called for the development and deployment of … Diabetes Metab Syndr. This systematic review aims to shed light on the distribution of COVID-19-related neurologic events within gray matter. Objectives To estimate COVID-19 infections and deaths in healthcare workers (HCWs) from a global perspective during the early phases of the pandemic. In systematic reviews we search for and summarize studies that answer a specific research question (e.g. The NAEC conference on . Other recommended infection control measures (for example, ensuring access to alcohol-based hand sanitizer, cohorting patients with COVID-19 and assigning dedicated staff, or implementing universal source control measures) might not be safe or appropriate to implement in all locations or for all patients due to security and behavioral concerns. In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we tried to identify the studies that recruited patients diagnosed with COVID-19 and calculate pooled estimates for several epidemiological and clinical outcomes to help provide an overall picture of the epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19. Although information or news related to COVID-19 represent broad categories [18,35], this study provides a more detailed description of existing features; for example, by differentiating between information content and purpose. Eligibility Eligible studies compared utilisation of services during COVID-19 pandemic to at least one comparable period in prior years. highlighted that the outbreak was a perfect example of a long-standing message of NAEC. 57 The hallmark of preeclampsia is a systematic endothelial dysfunction, which may share a common … An example review from public health shows how integration is possible and some potential benefits The value of including data from different types of studies in systematic reviews of health interventions is increasingly recognised. Pfizer-BioNTech On December 11, 2020, this became the first COVID-19 vaccine to receive an FDA EUA, after the company reported positive clinical trial data, which included news that the vaccine was up to 95% effective at preventing symptomatic disease. COVID-19 and smoking: A systematic review of the evidence. Any potential risk factors, populations, and study designs were included.
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