She was born of humble origins at the beginning of the sixth centuryprobably in the year 500and died on June 28, 548. Encyclopedia of World Biography. Worse was to follow for Belisarius when the devastating bubonic plague struck the empire in the spring of 542 CE. When Justin I became emperor in 518 c.e., he initiated a persecution of the anti-Chalcedonians everywhere in the empire except Egypt, and hence the anti-Chalcedonians fled to Alexandria. In the area of women's rights, she achieved legislation which prohibited forced prostitution as well as alterations in the divorce laws which made them more favorable to women. Theodora worked against her husband's support of Chalcedonian Christianity in the ongoing struggle for the predominance of each faction. "Theodora His special interests include pottery, architecture, world mythology and discovering the ideas that all civilizations share in common. The orthodox position, as defined by the Council of Chalcedon in 451, was that Jesus Christ was at the same time both fully human and fully divine. There were two rival political factions in the Empire, the Blues and the Greens, who started a riot in January 532 during a chariot race in the hippodrome. Like most actresses and dancers on the Roman stage, she practiced prostitution, and during this period of her life, she had an illegitimate daughter. . These are late Miaphysite sources and record her depiction among members of their creed. Name of both the wife and the daughter of Theophylactus, the first of the Counts of Tusculum. When she was 16, Theodora took as one of her lovers a wealthy man named Hecebolus. As for me, I agree with the adage that the royal purple is the noblest shroud. the context of the time, "actress" was synonymous with "prostitute. They left an impressive trail of destruction wherever they marched, burning down the Church of Hagia Sophia, the Church of Saint Irene, the baths of Zeuxippus, the Chalke gate, and a good portion of the Augustaion forum including, significantly, the Senate House. By the evening of the next day, the crowd was proclaiming a new emperor. Both Justinian and Theodora recognized the importance of religious issues. After many days, some of them might at last be summoned, but going into her presence in great fear, they very quickly departed. When Constantine VII died, Romanos and Zoe were the rulers of the empire, until Romanos’ death in 1034. They were inseparable from the important political issues of the day. The 6th-century CE Byzantine historian Procopius of Caesarea states in his Secret History (Anekdota) that Theodora earned her living, like her mother before her, as an actress, which meant performing in the Hippodrome as an acrobat, dancer, and stripper. Then Theodora rose and—as quoted in Browning's Justinian and Theodora—made what must be considered one of the greatest short speeches ever recorded: Whether or not a woman should give an example of courage to men, is neither here nor there. At a moment of desperate danger one must do what one can. Theodora also created her own centers of power. Still jealous that her father had favourited her younger sister over her, Zoe assumed power and tried to force Theodora back to her monastery, but the Senate demanded that the two sisters would reign together. As soon as they were old enough, Theodora and her sisters took to the stage. She is speculated by some to have met Patriarch Timothy III in Alexandria, who was Miaphysite, and it may be at that time that she converted to Miaphysite Christianity. The eunuch Narses, who in old age developed into a brilliant general, was her close ally, as was the praetorian prefect Peter Barsymes. When Justinian succeeded to the throne in 527, she was proclaimed augusta. The Roman Empire was governed by an autocracy (government by one person) centered on the position of the emperor. Yet the evidence that she had a career as a dancer on the stage before she met Justinian seems to be sound. Belisarius was too popular a figure to simply imprison or murder but he could be cut down a peg or two, and so Theodora ordered he be relieved of his command and his property be confiscated.
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