Mackenzie and his followers moved toward open rebellion until, on Nov. 25, 1837, he proclaimed a provisional government.It was not Mackenzie and his followers who moved to the attack, however, but rather the Tories, led by Governor Bond Head. William Lyon Mackenzie facts: William Lyon Mackenzie (1795-1861) was a Scottish-born Canadian journalist, politician, and rebel. When news of this insubordination reached Lord Goderich, he dismissed Attorney General Boulton and Solicitor General Hagerman.

Mackenzie's only action that day was seizing the mail coach bound for Toronto. His strong views on political equality and clean government drove him to outright rebellion in 1837 after a career as mayor of Toronto and in the colonial legislative assembly of Upper Canada (Ontario). The elections took place at the Red Lion Hotel and when his victory was announced, a parade of 134 sleighs down paraded down Nevertheless, on January 7, 1832, Henry John Boulton and In April 1832, Mackenzie travelled to England to petition the British government for redress. Mackenzie became the center of a group of men advocating radical measures. Mackenzie was raised in Scotland as a secessionist Presbyterianby his widowed mother and ran a general store with her by 1814. In late 1852, he had a falling-out with James Lesslie after Lesslie refused to publish an intemperate letter on crown lands policy in Lesslie's newspaper, the Toronto In the years 1854–1857, Mackenzie proposed an ambitious series of reforms in the Assembly, including a proposal to convert to decimal currency and to have mayors elected directly instead of by city councils. In 1824 he began to publish the In 1828 Mackenzie won election to the Upper Canada Legislative Assembly for the county of York and was reelected in 1830. Returning to Upper Canada, in December 1833 he renamed the Mackenzie broke with his old ally Egerton Ryerson in late 1833. One of the first victims of Mackenzie's ire was Robert Baldwin, who was forced to resign as Co-Premier in 1851, partially because of Mackenzie's report on the Court of Chancery in which he revealed that In 1852, Hincks asked Mackenzie to participate in his negotiations with George Brown's This period saw Mackenzie progressively alienate all of his old friends and allies. The Legislative Assembly passed this law in February 1849. In July 1837 a vigilance committee was appointed under his direction with the task of establishing centers for possible future revolution. At a meeting on December 2 in By the evening of Monday, December 4, the first of Lount's troops had begun arriving at Montgomery's Tavern. He got rid of Tory officials and replaced them with his supporters, but did not manage to deal with the city's excessive debt or institute much needed public works. King was passionate about his Irish terrier, Pat. By 1858, Mackenzie advocated annexation of Canada by the United States and pushed this position regularly in the Background, early years in Scotland, and education, 1795–1820Reform member of the Legislative Assembly, 1827–1834Background, early years in Scotland, and education, 1795–1820Reform member of the Legislative Assembly, 1827–1834

In 1835 he was elected Mackenzie determined that he should lead a On Tuesday, December 5, Mackenzie grew increasingly erratic and spent the day attempting to punish the property or families of leading Tories instead of marching his men on Toronto. Van Rensselaer had grown disillusioned, however, and on January 14, 1838, he and his volunteers withdrew from Navy Island to American soil whereupon they were arrested for being in breach of American neutrality.With the collapse of his Navy Island scheme, Mackenzie settled in New York City in January 1838, with his family joining him in April. He held large Reform meetings in the In early October, Sir John Colborne, who was now the acting On November 24, Mackenzie travelled north of Toronto to rally supporters. Although there was speculation that Mackenzie would be elected In March 1829, Mackenzie traveled to the U.S. to study the new The 10th Parliament was dissolved in 1830 following the death of King Disappointed at the setbacks to the Reform movement, Mackenzie became something of a troublemaker: he published vitriolic personal attacks on his political enemies in the Meanwhile, the 11th Parliament met in January 1831 and Mackenzie continued to denounce abuses in the province. And lastly, he sees in the Types riot "the seed of the Rebellion" in a deeper sense than those earlier writers who viewed it simply as the start of a highly personal feud between Mackenzie and the Family Compact.


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